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Workers' Compensation Calculator

Estimate your weekly workers' compensation benefits, permanent disability payments, and total settlement value using your state's official formula and maximum benefit rate.

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Workers' compensation typically pays 66.67% of your average weekly wage, subject to a state maximum that ranges from $606 (Mississippi) to $2,194 (Iowa). The average workers' compensation settlement is $21,800 nationally. Weekly TTD benefits continue until you return to work or reach maximum medical improvement.

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Workers' Compensation Estimator
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Estimates are for educational purposes only. Actual benefits depend on your employer's insurance carrier, state-specific rules, and case-specific facts. This is not legal advice. Consult a workers' compensation attorney in your state.
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How Workers' Compensation Benefits Are Calculated

Workers' compensation pays a percentage of your pre-injury average weekly wage (AWW). In most states, the rate is 66.67%, meaning two-thirds of your gross weekly earnings. Some states use different rates: Iowa and Michigan pay 80% of after-tax wages, Connecticut and Rhode Island pay 75% of spendable earnings, and Massachusetts and New Hampshire pay 60%.

Every state sets a maximum weekly benefit that caps your payment regardless of your actual wage. In 2026, these maximums range from $606 per week in Mississippi to $2,194 per week in Iowa. If two-thirds of your wage exceeds the state maximum, you receive the maximum. This cap means that higher-earning workers receive a smaller percentage of their actual pay.

Benefits are tax-free at both federal and state levels. This means your after-tax income replacement is closer to 80% to 90% of take-home pay for most workers, despite the headline rate of 66.67%.

TTD Benefits
66.67% of AWW
Paid weekly while you are unable to work. Continues until MMI or return to work.
PPD Benefits
Based on Rating
Impairment rating times scheduled weeks for the body part injured.
PTD Benefits
66.67% for Life
Ongoing weekly benefits when permanently unable to work in any capacity.

Sources: National Academy of Social Insurance (NASI), state workers' compensation boards. Updated .

Workers' Compensation Settlements by Injury Type

The average workers' compensation settlement is approximately $21,800 according to the National Academy of Social Insurance. But averages can be misleading. Settlements vary enormously based on injury severity, the body part affected, and your state.

Soft tissue injuries such as sprains and strains typically settle for $10,000 to $25,000. Back injuries, the most common workplace injury, average $23,000 but can reach $50,000 or more when surgery is involved. Fractures average $30,000 to $50,000. Traumatic brain injuries can exceed $100,000. Amputations average $109,000.

Settlement value is driven primarily by your permanent impairment rating (assigned by a physician after you reach maximum medical improvement), your weekly compensation rate, and the scheduled number of weeks for your body part in your state. Medical bills are typically paid separately on top of the settlement. Attorney fees in workers' compensation cases are usually 15% to 20% of the settlement, lower than the 33% typical in personal injury.

Your strongest leverage in negotiating a higher settlement is an independent medical examination (IME) that establishes a higher impairment rating than the employer's doctor assigned. A 5-point difference in rating can mean tens of thousands of dollars in PPD benefits.

When to Hire a Workers' Compensation Attorney

Not every workers' compensation claim requires an attorney. Straightforward claims with a clear work injury, accepted by the employer, and a full recovery may settle without legal representation. However, an attorney is strongly recommended in these situations:

Your claim is denied. About 7% of workers' compensation claims are initially denied. Common reasons include the employer disputing that the injury happened at work, questioning pre-existing conditions, or challenging the severity. An attorney can appeal the denial and present evidence supporting your claim.

You have a permanent impairment rating. PPD settlements involve complex calculations and significant money. The employer's insurance company will try to minimize your rating and settlement. An attorney can arrange an independent medical examination and negotiate a higher settlement.

You are being pressured to return to work. Insurers sometimes push for early return-to-work, even with restrictions. An attorney protects your right to full recovery and appropriate light-duty accommodations.

Workers' compensation laws vary significantly by state. This calculator uses general formulas and state maximum benefit rates. Always consult a licensed workers' compensation attorney in your state for advice specific to your situation.

Sources: NASI Workers' Compensation Report , Bureau of Labor Statistics, state workers' compensation boards.

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Workers' Compensation FAQ
How much does workers' compensation pay per week?+
Workers' compensation typically pays 66.67% (two-thirds) of your average weekly wage, subject to a state maximum. For example, if you earn $900 per week, your TTD benefit would be $600 per week. State maximums range from $606 in Mississippi to $2,194 in Iowa. Some states use different rates: Iowa and Michigan pay 80%, Connecticut and Rhode Island pay 75%, Massachusetts and New Hampshire pay 60%.
What is the average workers' compensation settlement?+
The national average workers' compensation settlement is approximately $21,800 according to the National Academy of Social Insurance. However, amounts vary enormously. Soft tissue injuries average $10,000 to $25,000. Back injuries average $23,000. Fractures average $30,000 to $50,000. Amputations average $109,000. Settlement value depends on impairment rating, state formulas, and body part injured.
What is a workers' compensation impairment rating?+
An impairment rating is a physician's assessment of your permanent functional loss, expressed as a percentage using the AMA Guides. A 10% whole-body impairment means you have lost 10% of functional capacity. Most states use this rating to calculate permanent partial disability benefits. Higher ratings mean larger settlements. Getting an independent medical examination can establish a higher rating.
How long can you stay on workers' compensation?+
TTD benefits continue until you reach maximum medical improvement (MMI) or return to work. Most states have no fixed time limit, though some cap it at 104 to 500 weeks. PTD benefits can last for life in most states. PPD benefits are paid for a fixed number of weeks based on state law and body part. Medical benefits generally have no time limit.
Can you be fired while on workers' compensation?+
Being on workers' compensation does not make you immune from termination, but firing you because of your claim is illegal retaliation in all 50 states. Your employer can terminate you for legitimate business reasons unrelated to your claim. If you believe your termination was connected to your workers' compensation claim, you may have both a retaliation claim and a wrongful termination claim.
Do I need a lawyer for a workers' compensation claim?+
Not always, but an attorney is recommended when your claim is denied, you have a permanent impairment rating, or you are being offered a settlement. Workers' compensation attorneys charge 15% to 25% of the settlement (lower than personal injury), and many states cap the fee at 15% to 20%. Attorney fees come from the settlement, so there is no upfront cost.
What is the difference between TTD, PPD, and PTD?+
TTD (Temporary Total Disability) pays while you cannot work during recovery. PPD (Permanent Partial Disability) pays for lasting impairment after you reach MMI but can still work. PTD (Permanent Total Disability) pays ongoing benefits, often for life, when you are permanently unable to work. Most claims involve TTD followed by a PPD settlement.
How is average weekly wage calculated?+
Average weekly wage is typically your gross earnings over the 52 weeks before injury divided by 52. Some states use 13 or 26 weeks if it produces a higher result. AWW includes regular wages, overtime, and tips. It does not include one-time bonuses or reimbursements. Part-time and seasonal employees may have special calculation methods.
Are workers' compensation benefits taxable?+
Workers' compensation benefits are generally not taxable at the federal or state level. This includes TTD, PPD, PTD, and death benefits. However, if you also receive Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI), your workers' compensation may cause an offset that reduces your Social Security payments. The combined benefit is effectively capped.
What injuries are covered by workers' compensation?+
Workers' compensation covers injuries arising out of and in the course of employment: traumatic injuries (falls, machinery accidents), repetitive stress (carpal tunnel, back strain), occupational diseases (asbestosis, hearing loss), and mental health conditions from workplace trauma in some states. Injuries during lunch breaks or commuting are generally not covered, though exceptions exist.